Page 16 - Changes and Challenges
P. 16

Dementia
                                 Changes and Challenges
          Occipital Lobe.
           Functions Include:         Some Symptoms of Impairment:
           Vision                     Impaired vision.
           Reading (perception of
           written words)
          Table 4: The Occipital Lobe: Functions and Some Symptoms

          Cerebellum.
           Functions Include:         Some Symptoms of Impairment:
           Coordination of voluntary   Inability to judge distance and when to stop.
           movement
           Balance and equilibrium    Slurred speech.
           Some Reflex motor actions   Tremors.
                                      Involuntary movement of the eyes
                                      Lack of coordination.
                                      Inability to perform rapid alternating
                                      movements.
          Table 5: The Cerebellum: Functions and Some Symptoms
          Brain Stem.
           Functions Include:         Some Symptoms of Impairment:
           Breathing                  Decreased vital capacity in breathing.
           Swallowing                 Difficulties swallowing food and water.
           Balance                    Problems with balance and movement.
           Sleep and alertness        Sleeping difficulties.
           Heart rate                 Dizziness and nausea
                                      Difficulty with organization and perception of
                                      the environment.
          Table 6: The Brain Stem: Functions and Some Symptoms

          It is important to note that no individual will exhibit all the symptoms from
          any section, and that the severity and impact will vary between individuals.
          Also, the severity will likely increase as the disease progresses.





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